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The Evolution of God: Why does an omniscient, omnipotent God keep swinging between mercy and brutality? | How the gods of the three great Western monotheistic religions were forced to “evolve” by the strategic realities of human games

What are we talking about this time? When you open the classics of religion, have you ever felt puzzled too: why is the same God sometimes a kindly father teach…

The Evolution of God: Why does an omniscient, omnipotent God keep swinging between mercy and brutality? | How the gods of the three great Western monotheistic religions were forced to “evolve” by the strategic realities of human games

What are we talking about this time?

When you open the classics of religion, have you ever felt puzzled too: why is the same God sometimes a kindly father teaching us to “love your neighbor as yourself,” only to turn a few pages later into a tyrant ordering an entire city slaughtered? Is God suffering from a split personality too? In this episode, we take a deep dive into The Evolution of God (Robert Wright). This book is not only the Origin of Species of the divine world; it also lays bare the underlying logic of human society: game theory. Wright uses a profoundly subversive perspective to tell us that it wasn’t God who created history. It was the strategic realities of human games that “forced” God to evolve, step by step, a conscience.

Highlights:

• God’s “Origin of Species”: Archaeological evidence reveals that Yahweh was not born the one true God. He was once a hot-tempered “storm god” in a polytheistic system—and even had a goddess for a wife.

• Game theory rules divinity: Why does God become brutal and jealous when humans are trapped in “zero-sum games” (war and scarcity), but tolerant and benevolent when they enter “non-zero-sum games” (trade and alliances)?

• The evolutionary history of the three great religions:

o Judaism: How the humiliation of national ruin in the “Babylonian Captivity,” combined with a logical miracle, upgraded a defeated tribal god into the “ruler of the universe.”

Jump to a section

  • 00:00 Why does God’s image look “split-personality”?
  • 01:50 The core theory: The force driving God’s evolution is “game theory.”
  • 04:26 Yahweh’s “past life”: A storm god with a government job and a wife
  • 09:14 Radical change under zero-sum games: King Josiah’s “theological coup” and the birth of jealousy
  • 12:35 The underdog’s comeback: How to create the one true God with the “mindset of spiritual victory”
  • 16:00 The Roman Empire’s “salesman”: How Paul turned faith into a multinational business
  • 20:00 The essence of “love”: A tool for lowering the cost of games between strangers
  • 25:00 Muhammad’s two faces: How diplomatic realities controlled God’s temper
  • 30:46 Conclusion: Is there a “moral arrow” pointing toward goodness in the universe?

This book

  • Title: The Evolution of God: The Origins, Conflicts, and Future of the Three Great Western Monotheistic Religions
  • Author: Robert Wright
  • Publisher: Dajia Publishing
  • Publication date: 2017-06
  • ISBN:9780316734912

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